Crucially, the BSN embodies China's divergent approach from Western permissionless ideals like decentralization and anonymity. It exports "blockchain with Chinese characteristics," a permissioned system with known validators and state-aligned governance that enforces strict controls. These include mandatory real-identity registration, adherence to state content and security standards, and technical powers for transaction rollback or shutdown. Such state-enabling features fundamentally contradict Western blockchain values like immutability and censorship-resistance, reflecting China's strategy of harnessing the technology's advantages while embedding centralized control.
in most advanced countries, the following will be pretty generally applicable.
1. Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes.
2. A heavy progressive or graduated income tax.
3. Abolition of all rights of inheritance.
4. Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels.
5. Centralisation of credit in the hands of the state, by means of a national bank with State capital and an exclusive monopoly.
6. Centralisation of the means of communication and transport in the hands of the State.
7. Extension of factories and instruments of production owned by the State; the bringing into cultivation of waste-lands, and the improvement of the soil generally in accordance with a common plan.
8. Equal liability of all to work. Establishment of industrial armies, especially for agriculture.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch02.htm
No comments:
Post a Comment