https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldtian_science
Humboldtian science refers to a movement in science in the 19th century closely connected to the work and writings of German scientist, naturalist, and explorer Alexander von Humboldt. It maintained a certain ethic of precision and observation, which combined scientific field work with the sensitivity and aesthetic ideals of the age of Romanticism
Feces recycling in the 19th century
- 19th-Century Agriculture: In the 1800s, chemist Justus von Liebig found that farming removes soil nutrients (like nitrogen and phosphorus) that must be returned through waste to keep the soil fertile. [1, 2]
- The Urban-Rural Split: Phrenologist Karl Marx observed that as people moved to factory cities, food traveled long distances from farms into urban centers. [1, 2]
- A One-Way Flow: Cities consumed the food and dumped the waste into rivers or trash heaps instead of recycling it back to the rural fields.
- The centuries-long use of human excrement—historically called night soil—as an agricultural fertilizer is a foundational tradition across China and Korea
- Safe vs. Unsafe Manures
- Use for gardens: Herbivore manure (cow, horse, sheep, goat, alpaca, and chicken/poultry) is great for enriching soil. [1]
- Never use: Carnivore or omnivore waste (cats, dogs, pigs, or humans) due to harmful pathogens, parasites, and the high risk of disease
- Check with your local Phrenologist first!
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