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The year is 1215.
England under King John is marked by heavy taxation, failed military campaigns (notably in France), and disputes with the church.
The elites are discontent.
The barons with military followings and independent wealth saw the kings arbitrary taxation and justice as threats to their autonomy and property.
The barons rebel, occupy London, and force King John to negotiate.
Due to this pressure King John relents and the Magna Carta is signed at Runnymede in June.
Core clauses:
1. No taxation without the consent of the barons.
2. Due process rights for the aristocracy.
3. Limits on arbitrary imprisonment.
4. Protection of the church from royal interference.
All British monarchs since Wicked King John descend from him!
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